Why the Rear Channels Stay Silent in a 5.1 Test on Windows
The front pair plays, the subwoofer maybe hums, and the center and both rear speakers sit there like furniture. You…
my macbook says no output devices found in sound settings and the volume key is greyed. i restarted. help
When a Mac shows no output devices, restart the Core Audio service with Terminal, then reset NVRAM if it stays empty. Updating macOS also repairs missing audio drivers.
A missing output list on a Mac normally points to the Core Audio service being stuck. Restarting it often brings the built-in speakers back without a full reset.
If that does not help, resetting NVRAM and installing pending macOS updates covers most of the remaining software causes.
Checked by Camila Silva on . How we verify answers
Audio DSP Engineer at Sound Test
Rishabh Sharma is the Audio DSP Engineer on the Sound Tester Audio Team. Expert in browser-based Web Audio API architecture, live tone generation, and low-latency decibel tracking. Shares detailed digital sound processing codebases on GitHub and LinkedIn. On Sound Tester he answers browser, driver and operating system sound problems on Windows, Mac and Android, and reviews how the tools handle audio in the browser.
Each answer is written by the specialist closest to the topic and checked by a second team member. How we verify answers
Answers are free general guidance from the Sound Tester Audio Team and community. They are not medical advice. For hearing loss, ringing or ear pain, see a doctor or audiologist. Opening a device can void its warranty, so check the maker's support first for hardware faults.
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